This method was developed and utilized by the Dutch Soccer Association (KNVB) with interesting results. Studies showed that all aspects of a player’s game developed faster in this environment than on any full-sized pitch. Players were forced to solve soccer related challenges (*problem solving) continuously in a very short period of time in all directions of play. This contributed to the overall game understanding and skill development.

 

 It is the consensus of most advanced developmental program directors around the world that the 4 v. 4 playing method is the smallest manifestation of a “real” soccer match. This type of small-sided game includes all the elements found in any full-sided (11v.11) game plus offers the added benefit of allowing players maximum touches of the ball. The relative small number of players encourages the use of field depth/width while contributing in the player’s technical, physical and conceptual development. This is not to say other small-sided games (such as 5v.5, 6v.6 etc.) offer NO benefit or positive effects on a child’s development. On the contrary, taught methodically and within its proper context these formats can be another useful developmental tool. Yet, a game of 4v.4 (statistically) generates more challenges and repetitions in a given *soccer moment within the basic structure of the game

 

* By problem solving we mean that the ability a player has to read/understand the game needs to be developed as a critical component his/her curriculum.

* Soccer moment- the three moments of the game are identified as players in possession, opponents in possession and transition  

Objectives of small-sided games as they pertain to the three main “components” of soccer:

 

A)      “Our team in Possession”

·         A team that has possession of the ball near its own goal area has to initiate a buildup/attack.

·         The focus should be organization and balance. This is achieved by proper positioning by players. Emphasis on distance and location.

·         Whenever possible play ball into opponents area. Keeping the ball moving forward or even deep into the opposing zone.

·         Always with the emphasis on maintaining possession of the ball.

·         If in possession near the opponents goal create scoring opportunity

  

B)      “Opponent in Possession”

·         Disrupt opponent buildup/attack

·         Pressure opponents in their own zone

·         Play a compact, tight defense

·         Force opponent to make mistake

·         Support each other defensively

·         Communicate continuously

 

                C)      “Change of possession or transition”

·         Adapt accordingly and quickly both mentally and physically

  

BASIC RULES FOR SMALL-SIDED GAMES (4 V 4):

 

·         Clearly define rules before players begin to play

·         Keep number of rule to a minimum

·         Allow kick-ins to reinitiate play

·         Allow ”first ball free”, this will get ball in play

·         Allow unlimited number of touches to begin, then transition to “3 touch” etc.

·         After goal gets scored game resumes by goal-kick

·         No offside rule in basic game

·         Have opponent stand 3 yards away from any restart, including corner kicks

 

 

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